98 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
98 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
import subprocess
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import os
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from datetime import datetime # 新增：导入时间模块
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def git_operations(repo_path, commit_message=None):
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"""
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执行 Git 的 add、commit、pull、push 操作
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Args:
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repo_path (str): Git 仓库的本地路径
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commit_message (str): commit 提交信息，不传则使用带时间的默认备份信息
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Returns:
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bool: 所有操作是否成功完成
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"""
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# 处理默认提交信息（自动生成带当前时间的备份信息）
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if commit_message is None:
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# 获取当前时间并格式化为「年-月-日 时:分:秒」（也可根据需求调整格式）
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current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y年%m月%d日%H时%M分%S秒")
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commit_message = f"build(备份): {current_time}自动备份"
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# 切换到仓库目录
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original_cwd = os.getcwd()
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try:
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os.chdir(repo_path)
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print(f"✅ 已切换到仓库目录: {repo_path}")
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# 1. 执行 git add . (添加所有变更文件)
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print("\n📤 执行 git add . ...")
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add_result = subprocess.run(
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["git", "add", "."],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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encoding="utf-8" # 解决中文乱码问题
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)
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if add_result.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception(f"git add 失败: {add_result.stderr}")
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print("✅ git add 执行成功")
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# 2. 执行 git commit
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print("\n📝 执行 git commit ...")
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commit_result = subprocess.run(
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["git", "commit", "-m", commit_message],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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encoding="utf-8"
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)
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if commit_result.returncode != 0:
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# 处理没有变更需要提交的情况（这是正常情况，不是错误）
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if "nothing to commit" in commit_result.stderr or "nothing to commit" in commit_result.stdout:
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print("ℹ️ 没有变更需要提交，跳过 commit")
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else:
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raise Exception(f"git commit 失败: {commit_result.stderr}")
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else:
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print(f"✅ git commit 执行成功: {commit_message}")
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# 3. 执行 git pull (拉取远程最新代码，避免冲突)
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print("\n⬇️ 执行 git pull ...")
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pull_result = subprocess.run(
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["git", "pull"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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encoding="utf-8"
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)
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if pull_result.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception(f"git pull 失败: {pull_result.stderr}")
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print("✅ git pull 执行成功")
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# 4. 执行 git push (推送到远程仓库)
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print("\n⬆️ 执行 git push ...")
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push_result = subprocess.run(
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["git", "push"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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encoding="utf-8"
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)
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if push_result.returncode != 0:
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raise Exception(f"git push 失败: {push_result.stderr}")
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print("✅ git push 执行成功")
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print("\n🎉 所有 Git 操作执行完成！")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"\n❌ 操作失败: {str(e)}")
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return False
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finally:
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# 切回原来的工作目录
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os.chdir(original_cwd)
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# ------------------- 使用示例 -------------------
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 替换为你的 Git 仓库本地路径
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REPO_PATH = "d:\BaiduSyncdisk\Obsidian\juechafun"
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# 无需手动传 commit 信息，会自动生成带当前时间的备份信息
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# 执行 Git 操作
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git_operations(repo_path=REPO_PATH) |